�According to a study conducted at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, wellness risk behaviors such as smoking and obesity ar associated with lower sentience of the Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which could lead to a lour likelihood of undergoing actual prostate crab screening. Although previous studies have explored predictors of PSA quiz awareness, this is the first research to focus on health risk behaviors, such as smoking, strong-arm inactivity, corpulency, and excessive alcohol consumption. The study findings were reported in the August issue of The Journal of Urology.
Awareness of PSA testing is considered an important cognitive precursor of prostate malignant neoplastic disease screening and it was found to contribute to differences in prostate cancer screening rates. Earlier studies have suggested that persons who seek out crab information are more likely to adopt knowledge, show healthy behaviors, and undergo cancer masking. According to the Mailman School study, a quarter of the men aged than 50 years without a history of prostate gland cancer world Health Organization were among the population of 7,000 manpower studied, remain unaware of the PSA test.
"Our primary findings suggested that smoke, physical inertia and obesity are inversely associated with awareness of the PSA test. These risk behaviors are coupled with higher prostate cancer morbidity and mortality," aforesaid Firas S. Ahmed, MD, MPH, Mailman School of Public Health, and first author. This finding may be due to a general want of vexation about wellness maintenance or less interactions with health care providers by smokers, according to Dr. Ahmed.
The earlier research also indicated that patients with prostate gland cancer wHO smoke salute a worsened prognosis than patients wHO do non smoke, and that obesity is associated with more than advanced stages and higher grades of prostate cancer.
"The results concur with our initial hypothesis that men who take on unhealthy lifestyles may be less concerned with health and less aware of preventive measures like the PSA test," says Luisa N. Borrell, DDS, PhD, adjunct supporter professor in the Mailman School of Public Health's Department of Epidemiology, and senior author. Given the associations 'tween smoking, physical inactivity, and obesity with prostate cancer the Crab and cardiovascular disease, men with multiple risk behaviors would seem to be ideal targets for interventions to ameliorate their awareness of the PSA test, the authors note.
About the Mailman School of Public Health
The only accredited school of public health in New York City, and among the first in the nation, Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health provides instruction and research opportunities to more than than yard graduate students in pursuit of edgar Lee Masters and doctoral degrees. Its students and more than 300 multi-disciplinary faculty wage in inquiry and service in the city, land, and around the earth, concentrating on biostatistics, environmental health sciences, epidemiology, health policy and management, population and family health, and sociomedical sciences. http://www.mailman.columbia.edu/
Source: Stephanie Berger
Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health
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Download Shalamar mp3
 Artist: Shalamar: mp3 download Genre(s): R&B: Soul funk Discography:  Ultimate Collection Year: 2006 Tracks: 17  Best of Shalamar and The Whispers Year: 2003 Tracks: 14  Big Fun Year: 1996 Tracks: 7  Les Hits Year: 1987 Tracks: 17 Shalamar was the creative activity of Dick Griffey, the reservation agent for the telly R&B program Somebody Train, and British R&B producer Simon Soussan. The group's number one single, the 1977 Motown potpourri "Uptown Festival," featured a bevy of faceless studio musicians; once it became a hit, Griffey decided to configuration a performing grouping under the name Shalamar. Through Soul Train, Griffey set up Jody Watley, Jeffrey Daniels, and Gerald Brown, the triplet vocalists that became Shalamar; Brown was apace replaced by Howard Hewitt in 1978. Shalamar's string of poppy dance-soul hits began in 1979 with "Take That to the Bank"; later that year, "The Second Time Around" strike the Top Ten. Throughout the early '80s the group were favorites on the U.S. R&B scene, as easily as grading a turn of British strike singles. Watley and Daniels leftfield the group in 1982 and were replaced by Delisa Davis and Micki Free in 1984; Watley went on to stardom as a solo move. The undermentioned year Shalamar won a Grammy awarding for "Don't Get Stopped in Beverly Hills," which was featured in Beverly Hills Cop. Hewitt leftfield for a solo calling in 1986, signaling the end of the band's vocation as hit-makers. Sidney Justin replaced Hewitt and the grouping recorded 1987's Circumstantial Evidence, which was a commercial dashing hopes. The grouping weakened away before long after the discharge of 1990's Heat Up. |
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